Step 1: Reconsideration

• This is a complete review of your application by a different examiner at Utah’s Disability Determination Services (DDS).
• You can submit new evidence, especially any updated medical records or test results.
• No hearing is required at this stage.

Step 2: Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• If your reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing.
• A judge will review your case, hear testimony, and consider any new information.
• You can testify about your condition, and even bring in witnesses (such as medical experts or family members).
• Hearings in Utah are usually conducted at the local Office of Hearings Operations (OHO) or by video conference.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

• If you disagree with the ALJ’s decision, you can ask the SSA Appeals Council to review your case.
• The council may affirm the decision, reverse it, or send it back for another hearing.
• Only cases with legal or procedural errors typically succeed at this stage.

Step 4: Federal Court Review

• If the Appeals Council denies your request or rules against you, your final option is to file a lawsuit in federal district court.
• This step requires legal expertise and is typically handled by an experienced attorney.

Tips for a Strong Appeal in Utah

• Submit updated medical records to strengthen your case at every stage.
• Follow treatment plans to show you're making efforts to manage your condition.
• Document how your condition affects your daily life and ability to work.
• Respond quickly to any SSA requests for information.
• Track your appeal status using your SSA online account.